util.cpp

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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Copyright (c) 2017-2019 The Raven Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#include "config/raven-config.h"
#endif

#include "util.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "chainparamsbase.h"
#include "fs.h"
#include "random.h"
#include "serialize.h"
#include "utilstrencodings.h"
#include "utiltime.h"

#include <stdarg.h>

#if (defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__))
#include <pthread.h>
#include <pthread_np.h>
#endif

#ifndef WIN32
// for posix_fallocate
#ifdef __linux__

#ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
#undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
#endif

#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L

#endif // __linux__

#include <algorithm>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#else

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(disable:4786)
#pragma warning(disable:4804)
#pragma warning(disable:4805)
#pragma warning(disable:4717)
#endif

#ifdef _WIN32_WINNT
#undef _WIN32_WINNT
#endif
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0501

#ifdef _WIN32_IE
#undef _WIN32_IE
#endif
#define _WIN32_IE 0x0501

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN 1
#ifndef NOMINMAX
#define NOMINMAX
#endif

#include <io.h> /* for _commit */
#include <shlobj.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_MALLOPT_ARENA_MAX
#include <malloc.h>
#endif

#include <boost/algorithm/string/case_conv.hpp> // for to_lower()
#include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp> // for startswith() and endswith()
#include <boost/program_options/detail/config_file.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/conf.h>

// Application startup time (used for uptime calculation)
const int64_t nStartupTime = GetTime();

const char *const RAVEN_CONF_FILENAME = "raven.conf";
const char *const RAVEN_PID_FILENAME = "ravend.pid";

ArgsManager gArgs;
bool fPrintToConsole = false;
bool fPrintToDebugLog = true;

bool fLogTimestamps = DEFAULT_LOGTIMESTAMPS;
bool fLogTimeMicros = DEFAULT_LOGTIMEMICROS;
bool fLogIPs = DEFAULT_LOGIPS;
std::atomic<bool> fReopenDebugLog(false);
CTranslationInterface translationInterface;

std::atomic<uint32_t> logCategories(0);

static std::unique_ptr<CCriticalSection[]> ppmutexOpenSSL;

void locking_callback(int mode, int i, const char *file, int line) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
{
    if (mode & CRYPTO_LOCK)
    {
        ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION(ppmutexOpenSSL[i]);
    }
    else
    {
        LEAVE_CRITICAL_SECTION(ppmutexOpenSSL[i]);
    }
}

// Singleton for wrapping OpenSSL setup/teardown.
class CInit
{
public:
    CInit()
    {
        // Init OpenSSL library multithreading support
        ppmutexOpenSSL.reset(new CCriticalSection[CRYPTO_num_locks()]);
        CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(locking_callback);

        // OpenSSL can optionally load a config file which lists optional loadable modules and engines.
        // We don't use them so we don't require the config. However some of our libs may call functions
        // which attempt to load the config file, possibly resulting in an exit() or crash if it is missing
        // or corrupt. Explicitly tell OpenSSL not to try to load the file. The result for our libs will be
        // that the config appears to have been loaded and there are no modules/engines available.
        OPENSSL_no_config();

#ifdef WIN32
        // Seed OpenSSL PRNG with current contents of the screen
        RAND_screen();
#endif

        // Seed OpenSSL PRNG with performance counter
        RandAddSeed();
    }

    ~CInit()
    {
        // Securely erase the memory used by the PRNG
        RAND_cleanup();
        // Shutdown OpenSSL library multithreading support
        CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(nullptr);
        // Clear the set of locks now to maintain symmetry with the constructor.
        ppmutexOpenSSL.reset();
    }
}
        instance_of_cinit;

static boost::once_flag debugPrintInitFlag = BOOST_ONCE_INIT;

static FILE *fileout = nullptr;
static boost::mutex *mutexDebugLog = nullptr;
static std::list<std::string> *vMsgsBeforeOpenLog;

static int FileWriteStr(const std::string &str, FILE *fp)
{
    return fwrite(str.data(), 1, str.size(), fp);
}

static void DebugPrintInit()
{
    assert(mutexDebugLog == nullptr);
    mutexDebugLog = new boost::mutex();
    vMsgsBeforeOpenLog = new std::list<std::string>;
}

void OpenDebugLog()
{
    boost::call_once(&DebugPrintInit, debugPrintInitFlag);
    boost::mutex::scoped_lock scoped_lock(*mutexDebugLog);

    assert(fileout == nullptr);
    assert(vMsgsBeforeOpenLog);
    fs::path pathDebug = GetDataDir() / "debug.log";
    fileout = fsbridge::fopen(pathDebug, "a");
    if (fileout)
    {
        setbuf(fileout, nullptr); // unbuffered
        // dump buffered messages from before we opened the log
        while (!vMsgsBeforeOpenLog->empty())
        {
            FileWriteStr(vMsgsBeforeOpenLog->front(), fileout);
            vMsgsBeforeOpenLog->pop_front();
        }
    }

    delete vMsgsBeforeOpenLog;
    vMsgsBeforeOpenLog = nullptr;
}

struct CLogCategoryDesc
{
    uint32_t flag;
    std::string category;
};

const CLogCategoryDesc LogCategories[] =
        {
                {BCLog::NONE,        "0"},
                {BCLog::NET,         "net"},
                {BCLog::TOR,         "tor"},
                {BCLog::MEMPOOL,     "mempool"},
                {BCLog::HTTP,        "http"},
                {BCLog::BENCH,       "bench"},
                {BCLog::ZMQ,         "zmq"},
                {BCLog::DB,          "db"},
                {BCLog::RPC,         "rpc"},
                {BCLog::ESTIMATEFEE, "estimatefee"},
                {BCLog::ADDRMAN,     "addrman"},
                {BCLog::SELECTCOINS, "selectcoins"},
                {BCLog::REINDEX,     "reindex"},
                {BCLog::CMPCTBLOCK,  "cmpctblock"},
                {BCLog::RAND,        "rand"},
                {BCLog::PRUNE,       "prune"},
                {BCLog::PROXY,       "proxy"},
                {BCLog::MEMPOOLREJ,  "mempoolrej"},
                {BCLog::LIBEVENT,    "libevent"},
                {BCLog::COINDB,      "coindb"},
                {BCLog::QT,          "qt"},
                {BCLog::LEVELDB,     "leveldb"},
                {BCLog::ALL,         "1"},
                {BCLog::ALL,         "all"},
        };

bool GetLogCategory(uint32_t *f, const std::string *str)
{
    if (f && str)
    {
        if (*str == "")
        {
            *f = BCLog::ALL;
            return true;
        }
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAYLEN(LogCategories); i++)
        {
            if (LogCategories[i].category == *str)
            {
                *f = LogCategories[i].flag;
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}

std::string ListLogCategories()
{
    std::string ret;
    int outcount = 0;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAYLEN(LogCategories); i++)
    {
        // Omit the special cases.
        if (LogCategories[i].flag != BCLog::NONE && LogCategories[i].flag != BCLog::ALL)
        {
            if (outcount != 0) ret += ", ";
            ret += LogCategories[i].category;
            outcount++;
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

std::vector<CLogCategoryActive> ListActiveLogCategories()
{
    std::vector<CLogCategoryActive> ret;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAYLEN(LogCategories); i++)
    {
        // Omit the special cases.
        if (LogCategories[i].flag != BCLog::NONE && LogCategories[i].flag != BCLog::ALL)
        {
            CLogCategoryActive catActive;
            catActive.category = LogCategories[i].category;
            catActive.active = LogAcceptCategory(LogCategories[i].flag);
            ret.push_back(catActive);
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

static std::string LogTimestampStr(const std::string &str, std::atomic_bool *fStartedNewLine)
{
    std::string strStamped;

    if (!fLogTimestamps)
        return str;

    if (*fStartedNewLine)
    {
        int64_t nTimeMicros = GetTimeMicros();
        strStamped = DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", nTimeMicros / 1000000);
        if (fLogTimeMicros)
            strStamped += strprintf(".%06d", nTimeMicros % 1000000);
        int64_t mocktime = GetMockTime();
        if (mocktime)
        {
            strStamped += " (mocktime: " + DateTimeStrFormat("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", mocktime) + ")";
        }
        strStamped += ' ' + str;
    } else
        strStamped = str;

    if (!str.empty() && str[str.size() - 1] == '\n')
        *fStartedNewLine = true;
    else
        *fStartedNewLine = false;

    return strStamped;
}

int LogPrintStr(const std::string &str)
{
    int ret = 0; // Returns total number of characters written
    static std::atomic_bool fStartedNewLine(true);

    std::string strTimestamped = LogTimestampStr(str, &fStartedNewLine);

    if (fPrintToConsole)
    {
        // print to console
        ret = fwrite(strTimestamped.data(), 1, strTimestamped.size(), stdout);
        fflush(stdout);
    } else if (fPrintToDebugLog)
    {
        boost::call_once(&DebugPrintInit, debugPrintInitFlag);
        boost::mutex::scoped_lock scoped_lock(*mutexDebugLog);

        // buffer if we haven't opened the log yet
        if (fileout == nullptr)
        {
            assert(vMsgsBeforeOpenLog);
            ret = strTimestamped.length();
            vMsgsBeforeOpenLog->push_back(strTimestamped);
        } else
        {
            // reopen the log file, if requested
            if (fReopenDebugLog)
            {
                fReopenDebugLog = false;
                fs::path pathDebug = GetDataDir() / "debug.log";
                if (fsbridge::freopen(pathDebug, "a", fileout) != nullptr)
                    setbuf(fileout, nullptr); // unbuffered
            }

            ret = FileWriteStr(strTimestamped, fileout);
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

static bool InterpretBool(const std::string &strValue)
{
    if (strValue.empty())
        return true;
    return (atoi(strValue) != 0);
}

static void InterpretNegativeSetting(std::string &strKey, std::string &strValue)
{
    if (strKey.length() > 3 && strKey[0] == '-' && strKey[1] == 'n' && strKey[2] == 'o')
    {
        strKey = "-" + strKey.substr(3);
        strValue = InterpretBool(strValue) ? "0" : "1";
    }
}

void ArgsManager::ParseParameters(int argc, const char *const argv[])
{
    LOCK(cs_args);
    mapArgs.clear();
    mapMultiArgs.clear();

    for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
    {
        std::string str(argv[i]);
        std::string strValue;
        size_t is_index = str.find('=');
        if (is_index != std::string::npos)
        {
            strValue = str.substr(is_index + 1);
            str = str.substr(0, is_index);
        }
#ifdef WIN32
        boost::to_lower(str);
        if (boost::algorithm::starts_with(str, "/"))
            str = "-" + str.substr(1);
#endif

        if (str[0] != '-')
            break;

        // Interpret --foo as -foo.
        // If both --foo and -foo are set, the last takes effect.
        if (str.length() > 1 && str[1] == '-')
            str = str.substr(1);
        InterpretNegativeSetting(str, strValue);

        mapArgs[str] = strValue;
        mapMultiArgs[str].push_back(strValue);
    }
}

std::vector<std::string> ArgsManager::GetArgs(const std::string &strArg) const
{
    LOCK(cs_args);
    auto it = mapMultiArgs.find(strArg);
    if (it != mapMultiArgs.end()) return it->second;
    return {};
}

bool ArgsManager::IsArgSet(const std::string &strArg) const
{
    LOCK(cs_args);
    return mapArgs.count(strArg);
}

std::string ArgsManager::GetArg(const std::string &strArg, const std::string &strDefault) const
{
    LOCK(cs_args);
    auto it = mapArgs.find(strArg);
    if (it != mapArgs.end()) return it->second;
    return strDefault;
}

int64_t ArgsManager::GetArg(const std::string &strArg, int64_t nDefault) const
{
    LOCK(cs_args);
    auto it = mapArgs.find(strArg);
    if (it != mapArgs.end()) return atoi64(it->second);
    return nDefault;
}

bool ArgsManager::GetBoolArg(const std::string &strArg, bool fDefault) const
{
    LOCK(cs_args);
    auto it = mapArgs.find(strArg);
    if (it != mapArgs.end()) return InterpretBool(it->second);
    return fDefault;
}

bool ArgsManager::SoftSetArg(const std::string &strArg, const std::string &strValue)
{
    LOCK(cs_args);
    if (IsArgSet(strArg)) return false;
    ForceSetArg(strArg, strValue);
    return true;
}

bool ArgsManager::SoftSetBoolArg(const std::string &strArg, bool fValue)
{
    if (fValue)
        return SoftSetArg(strArg, std::string("1"));
    else
        return SoftSetArg(strArg, std::string("0"));
}

void ArgsManager::ForceSetArg(const std::string &strArg, const std::string &strValue)
{
    LOCK(cs_args);
    mapArgs[strArg] = strValue;
    mapMultiArgs[strArg] = {strValue};
}


static const int screenWidth = 79;
static const int optIndent = 2;
static const int msgIndent = 7;

std::string HelpMessageGroup(const std::string &message)
{
    return std::string(message) + std::string("\n\n");
}

std::string HelpMessageOpt(const std::string &option, const std::string &message)
{
    return std::string(optIndent, ' ') + std::string(option) +
           std::string("\n") + std::string(msgIndent, ' ') +
           FormatParagraph(message, screenWidth - msgIndent, msgIndent) +
           std::string("\n\n");
}

static std::string FormatException(const std::exception *pex, const char *pszThread)
{
#ifdef WIN32
    char pszModule[MAX_PATH] = "";
    GetModuleFileNameA(nullptr, pszModule, sizeof(pszModule));
#else
    const char *pszModule = "raven";
#endif
    if (pex)
        return strprintf(
                "EXCEPTION: %s       \n%s       \n%s in %s       \n", typeid(*pex).name(), pex->what(), pszModule, pszThread);
    else
        return strprintf(
                "UNKNOWN EXCEPTION       \n%s in %s       \n", pszModule, pszThread);
}

void PrintExceptionContinue(const std::exception *pex, const char *pszThread)
{
    std::string message = FormatException(pex, pszThread);
    LogPrintf("\n\n************************\n%s\n", message);
    fprintf(stderr, "\n\n************************\n%s\n", message.c_str());
}

fs::path GetDefaultDataDir()
{
    // Windows < Vista: C:\Documents and Settings\Username\Application Data\Raven
    // Windows >= Vista: C:\Users\Username\AppData\Roaming\Raven
    // Mac: ~/Library/Application Support/Raven
    // Unix: ~/.raven
#ifdef WIN32
    // Windows
    return GetSpecialFolderPath(CSIDL_APPDATA) / "Raven";
#else
    fs::path pathRet;
    char *pszHome = getenv("HOME");
    if (pszHome == nullptr || strlen(pszHome) == 0)
        pathRet = fs::path("/");
    else
        pathRet = fs::path(pszHome);
#ifdef MAC_OSX
    // Mac
    return pathRet / "Library/Application Support/Raven";
#else
    // Unix
    return pathRet / ".raven";
#endif
#endif
}

static fs::path pathCached;
static fs::path pathCachedNetSpecific;
static CCriticalSection csPathCached;

const fs::path &GetDataDir(bool fNetSpecific)
{

    LOCK(csPathCached);

    fs::path &path = fNetSpecific ? pathCachedNetSpecific : pathCached;

    // This can be called during exceptions by LogPrintf(), so we cache the
    // value so we don't have to do memory allocations after that.
    if (!path.empty())
        return path;

    if (gArgs.IsArgSet("-datadir"))
    {
        path = fs::system_complete(gArgs.GetArg("-datadir", ""));
        if (!fs::is_directory(path))
        {
            path = "";
            return path;
        }
    } else
    {
        path = GetDefaultDataDir();
    }
    if (fNetSpecific)
        path /= BaseParams().DataDir();

    fs::create_directories(path);

    return path;
}

void ClearDatadirCache()
{
    LOCK(csPathCached);

    pathCached = fs::path();
    pathCachedNetSpecific = fs::path();
}

fs::path GetConfigFile(const std::string &confPath)
{
    fs::path pathConfigFile(confPath);
    if (!pathConfigFile.is_complete())
        pathConfigFile = GetDataDir(false) / pathConfigFile;

    return pathConfigFile;
}

void ArgsManager::ReadConfigFile(const std::string &confPath)
{
    fs::ifstream streamConfig(GetConfigFile(confPath));
    if (!streamConfig.good())
        return; // No raven.conf file is OK

    {
        LOCK(cs_args);
        std::set<std::string> setOptions;
        setOptions.insert("*");

        for (boost::program_options::detail::config_file_iterator it(streamConfig, setOptions), end; it != end; ++it)
        {
            // Don't overwrite existing settings so command line settings override raven.conf
            std::string strKey = std::string("-") + it->string_key;
            std::string strValue = it->value[0];
            InterpretNegativeSetting(strKey, strValue);
            if (mapArgs.count(strKey) == 0)
                mapArgs[strKey] = strValue;
            mapMultiArgs[strKey].push_back(strValue);
        }
    }
    // If datadir is changed in .conf file:
    ClearDatadirCache();
}

#ifndef WIN32

fs::path GetPidFile()
{
    fs::path pathPidFile(gArgs.GetArg("-pid", RAVEN_PID_FILENAME));
    if (!pathPidFile.is_complete()) pathPidFile = GetDataDir() / pathPidFile;
    return pathPidFile;
}

void CreatePidFile(const fs::path &path, pid_t pid)
{
    FILE *file = fsbridge::fopen(path, "w");
    if (file)
    {
        fprintf(file, "%d\n", pid);
        fclose(file);
    }
}

#endif

bool RenameOver(fs::path src, fs::path dest)
{
#ifdef WIN32
    return MoveFileExA(src.string().c_str(), dest.string().c_str(),
                       MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING) != 0;
#else
    int rc = std::rename(src.string().c_str(), dest.string().c_str());
    return (rc == 0);
#endif /* WIN32 */
}

bool TryCreateDirectories(const fs::path &p)
{
    try
    {
        return fs::create_directories(p);
    } catch (const fs::filesystem_error &)
    {
        if (!fs::exists(p) || !fs::is_directory(p))
            throw;
    }

    // create_directories didn't create the directory, it had to have existed already
    return false;
}

void FileCommit(FILE *file)
{
    fflush(file); // harmless if redundantly called
#ifdef WIN32
    HANDLE hFile = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(_fileno(file));
    FlushFileBuffers(hFile);
#else
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
    fdatasync(fileno(file));
#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(F_FULLFSYNC)
    fcntl(fileno(file), F_FULLFSYNC, 0);
#else
    fsync(fileno(file));
#endif
#endif
}

bool TruncateFile(FILE *file, unsigned int length)
{
#if defined(WIN32)
    return _chsize(_fileno(file), length) == 0;
#else
    return ftruncate(fileno(file), length) == 0;
#endif
}

int RaiseFileDescriptorLimit(int nMinFD)
{
#if defined(WIN32)
    return 2048;
#else
    struct rlimit limitFD;
    if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limitFD) != -1)
    {
        if (limitFD.rlim_cur < (rlim_t) nMinFD)
        {
            limitFD.rlim_cur = nMinFD;
            if (limitFD.rlim_cur > limitFD.rlim_max)
                limitFD.rlim_cur = limitFD.rlim_max;
            setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limitFD);
            getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limitFD);
        }
        return limitFD.rlim_cur;
    }
    return nMinFD; // getrlimit failed, assume it's fine
#endif
}

void AllocateFileRange(FILE *file, unsigned int offset, unsigned int length)
{
#if defined(WIN32)
    // Windows-specific version
    HANDLE hFile = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(_fileno(file));
    LARGE_INTEGER nFileSize;
    int64_t nEndPos = (int64_t)offset + length;
    nFileSize.u.LowPart = nEndPos & 0xFFFFFFFF;
    nFileSize.u.HighPart = nEndPos >> 32;
    SetFilePointerEx(hFile, nFileSize, 0, FILE_BEGIN);
    SetEndOfFile(hFile);
#elif defined(MAC_OSX)
    // OSX specific version
    fstore_t fst;
    fst.fst_flags = F_ALLOCATECONTIG;
    fst.fst_posmode = F_PEOFPOSMODE;
    fst.fst_offset = 0;
    fst.fst_length = (off_t)offset + length;
    fst.fst_bytesalloc = 0;
    if (fcntl(fileno(file), F_PREALLOCATE, &fst) == -1) {
        fst.fst_flags = F_ALLOCATEALL;
        fcntl(fileno(file), F_PREALLOCATE, &fst);
    }
    ftruncate(fileno(file), fst.fst_length);
#elif defined(__linux__)
    // Version using posix_fallocate
    off_t nEndPos = (off_t)offset + length;
    posix_fallocate(fileno(file), 0, nEndPos);
#else
    // Fallback version
    // TODO: just write one byte per block
    static const char buf[65536] = {};
    fseek(file, offset, SEEK_SET);
    while (length > 0)
    {
        unsigned int now = 65536;
        if (length < now)
            now = length;
        fwrite(buf, 1, now, file); // allowed to fail; this function is advisory anyway
        length -= now;
    }
#endif
}

void ShrinkDebugFile()
{
    // Amount of debug.log to save at end when shrinking (must fit in memory)
    constexpr size_t RECENT_DEBUG_HISTORY_SIZE = 10 * 1000000;
    // Scroll debug.log if it's getting too big
    fs::path pathLog = GetDataDir() / "debug.log";
    FILE *file = fsbridge::fopen(pathLog, "r");
    // If debug.log file is more than 10% bigger the RECENT_DEBUG_HISTORY_SIZE
    // trim it down by saving only the last RECENT_DEBUG_HISTORY_SIZE bytes
    if (file && fs::file_size(pathLog) > 11 * (RECENT_DEBUG_HISTORY_SIZE / 10))
    {
        // Restart the file with some of the end
        std::vector<char> vch(RECENT_DEBUG_HISTORY_SIZE, 0);
        fseek(file, -((long) vch.size()), SEEK_END);
        int nBytes = fread(vch.data(), 1, vch.size(), file);
        fclose(file);

        file = fsbridge::fopen(pathLog, "w");
        if (file)
        {
            fwrite(vch.data(), 1, nBytes, file);
            fclose(file);
        }
    } else if (file != nullptr)
        fclose(file);
}

#ifdef WIN32
fs::path GetSpecialFolderPath(int nFolder, bool fCreate)
{
    char pszPath[MAX_PATH] = "";

    if(SHGetSpecialFolderPathA(nullptr, pszPath, nFolder, fCreate))
    {
        return fs::path(pszPath);
    }

    LogPrintf("SHGetSpecialFolderPathA() failed, could not obtain requested path.\n");
    return fs::path("");
}
#endif

void runCommand(const std::string &strCommand)
{
    if (strCommand.empty()) return;
    int nErr = ::system(strCommand.c_str());
    if (nErr)
        LogPrintf("runCommand error: system(%s) returned %d\n", strCommand, nErr);
}

void RenameThread(const char *name)
{
#if defined(PR_SET_NAME)
    // Only the first 15 characters are used (16 - NUL terminator)
    ::prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name, 0, 0, 0);
#elif (defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__))
    pthread_set_name_np(pthread_self(), name);

#elif defined(MAC_OSX)
    pthread_setname_np(name);
#else
    // Prevent warnings for unused parameters...
    (void) name;
#endif
}

void SetupEnvironment()
{
#ifdef HAVE_MALLOPT_ARENA_MAX
    // glibc-specific: On 32-bit systems set the number of arenas to 1.
    // By default, since glibc 2.10, the C library will create up to two heap
    // arenas per core. This is known to cause excessive virtual address space
    // usage in our usage. Work around it by setting the maximum number of
    // arenas to 1.
    if (sizeof(void*) == 4) {
        mallopt(M_ARENA_MAX, 1);
    }
#endif
    // On most POSIX systems (e.g. Linux, but not BSD) the environment's locale
    // may be invalid, in which case the "C" locale is used as fallback.
#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MAC_OSX) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__)
    try
    {
        std::locale(""); // Raises a runtime error if current locale is invalid
    } catch (const std::runtime_error &)
    {
        setenv("LC_ALL", "C", 1);
    }
#endif
    // The path locale is lazy initialized and to avoid deinitialization errors
    // in multithreading environments, it is set explicitly by the main thread.
    // A dummy locale is used to extract the internal default locale, used by
    // fs::path, which is then used to explicitly imbue the path.
    std::locale loc = fs::path::imbue(std::locale::classic());
    fs::path::imbue(loc);
}

bool SetupNetworking()
{
#ifdef WIN32
    // Initialize Windows Sockets
    WSADATA wsadata;
    int ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsadata);
    if (ret != NO_ERROR || LOBYTE(wsadata.wVersion ) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsadata.wVersion) != 2)
        return false;
#endif
    return true;
}

int GetNumCores()
{
#if BOOST_VERSION >= 105600
    return boost::thread::physical_concurrency();
#else // Must fall back to hardware_concurrency, which unfortunately counts virtual cores
    return boost::thread::hardware_concurrency();
#endif
}

std::string CopyrightHolders(const std::string &strPrefix)
{
    std::string strCopyrightHolders = strPrefix + strprintf(_(COPYRIGHT_HOLDERS), _(COPYRIGHT_HOLDERS_SUBSTITUTION));

    // Check for untranslated substitution to make sure Raven Core copyright is not removed by accident
    if (strprintf(COPYRIGHT_HOLDERS, COPYRIGHT_HOLDERS_SUBSTITUTION).find("Raven Core") == std::string::npos)
    {
        strCopyrightHolders += "\n" + strPrefix + "The Raven Core developers";
    }
    return strCopyrightHolders;
}

// Obtain the application startup time (used for uptime calculation)
int64_t GetStartupTime()
{
    return nStartupTime;
}

void SetThreadPriority(int nPriority)
{
#ifdef WIN32
    SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), nPriority);
#else // WIN32
#ifdef PRIO_THREAD
    setpriority(PRIO_THREAD, 0, nPriority);
#else // PRIO_THREAD
    setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, nPriority);
#endif // PRIO_THREAD
#endif // WIN32
}